Specialist post-16 institution
A specialist post-16 institution is a setting for young people over 16 with SEND, approved under section 41. What it means for EHCPs, funding and transition.
Setting
Specialist post-16 institution software for learner support: EHC plans, section 41 approval, preparing for adulthood, and where the Inclusion Studio pilot starts.
Specialist post-16 institutions support learners with complex needs, most with EHC plans. The Understand, Agree, Deliver, Review journey applies, but the pilot starts with FE colleges and apprenticeship providers, and specialist use would need its own validation.
Specialist post-16 institutions educate young people with learning difficulties and disabilities, many with complex needs. Most learners have EHC plans, and the setting works closely with local authorities, families and health or care professionals. This page explains the framework, how the support journey relates, and honestly where the pilot starts.
Section 41 of the Children and Families Act 2014 lets the Secretary of State approve certain independent institutions so they can be named in an EHC plan. That includes a special post-16 institution that is not part of the further education sector or a 16 to 19 Academy. Once an institution is named in an EHC plan, section 43 requires an institution in the relevant category to admit the learner. The SEND code of practice 0 to 25 sets out how EHC plans, reviews and preparation for adulthood work. The Equality Act 2010 still applies, including reasonable adjustments. See the glossary entry on specialist post-16 institutions and our guide to EHCPs in further education. This page is general information, not legal advice. Institutions should rely on their own legal and local authority contacts for statutory questions.
Support is more intensive, more multi-professional and more tightly tied to outcomes. Typical features include:
The four steps map naturally onto good practice in this setting.
| Step | In a specialist institution |
|---|---|
| Understand | Gather what matters to the learner, in whatever way they communicate, with the people who know them. |
| Agree | Link the plan to EHC plan outcomes, show it to the learner in an accessible form and record disagreement. |
| Deliver | Record support given, support missed and recovery, so a review has evidence of what actually happened. |
| Review | Ask the learner, and those who support them, whether it helped; keep, change or stop; and produce a controlled summary for annual review. |
See support plans, delivery tracking and reviews.
Heads of learning support or curriculum, key workers and teachers, therapists contributing information, quality leads, and learners with the support they need. Families and local authority contacts are important to the process, but sharing with external parties needs separate design, consent and permission decisions. Inclusion Studio’s access is enforced on the server by organisation, relationship and field. Nothing about external sharing should be assumed beyond what the permissions and roles page describes.
The pilot starts with FE colleges and apprenticeship providers in England. Specialist post-16 institutions are relevant and may take part later, but their needs, such as richer communication support, health and care boundaries, and multi-agency sharing, would need separate validation with real users. We do not promise dates or features. Inclusion Studio is pre-pilot: the production application is in development with synthetic data, with no customers or certifications. Because specialist settings hold highly sensitive records, real data would only be used after data protection impact assessment and security review. See special category data, the pilot page and the roadmap.
This is a fictional example, not a real learner. A learner has an EHC plan outcome about travelling independently to a work placement. The key worker records what the learner says helps, using symbols and a trusted adult’s support. The plan breaks the outcome into steps that the learner has seen, with a named person for each. Support delivered each week is recorded, including a week where the placement transport fell through and the step was recovered the next week. Before the annual review, the team can see what happened and what the learner said, rather than relying on memory. The review itself, and decisions about the EHC plan, remain with the people responsible for them.
It aims to keep a clear, learner-centred record of what was agreed and what was delivered, and a consistent review routine. It does not make clinical judgements, diagnose, decide placements or replace the statutory annual review. If you work in a specialist institution and want to discuss it, contact us. For the nearest pilot setting, see FE colleges or return to the solutions overview.
It is a post-16 institution that specialises in educating young people with learning difficulties or disabilities. Some are approved under section 41 of the Children and Families Act 2014 so they can be named in an EHC plan.
Not at first. The pilot starts with FE colleges and apprenticeship providers. Specialist institutions can get in touch to discuss fit, with no promise of a place or date.
No. The local authority and institution keep their statutory process. Inclusion Studio can hold evidence of support delivered and the learner's views to inform that process.
Learner voice may need to be gathered with support, and adults who know the learner may contribute. How well the product supports this has to be validated with real users and should not be assumed.
Official guidance changes. Check the source before relying on any detail, and take professional advice for individual cases.
We are working with a small number of England FE colleges and apprenticeship providers first. Tell us about your learner support and we will be in touch.